Publication archive

Publications

29 papers

All works

2026

  1. LandSAR: Visceralizing Landslide Data for Enhanced Situational Awareness in Immersive Analytics preview

    PacificVis · Extended Reality

    LandSAR: Visceralizing Landslide Data for Enhanced Situational Awareness in Immersive Analytics

    Wong Kam-Kwai, Yi-Lin Ye, Wai Tong, Haobo Li, Kentaro Takahira, Aastha Bhatta, Sunil Poudyal, Charles Wang Wai Ng, Huamin Qu, and Leni Yang

    Lets planners rehearse landslide scenarios on a physical terrain model before disasters strike.How it works

    Pairs real-time what-if landslide simulation with a tangible terrain interface, turning hazard assessment into prospective spatial reasoning for mitigation and situational awareness.

    LandSAR: Visceralizing Landslide Data for Enhanced Situational Awareness in Immersive Analytics detail 1LandSAR: Visceralizing Landslide Data for Enhanced Situational Awareness in Immersive Analytics detail 2
  2. RegulAR: Graph-Grounded Error Recognition and Assistance for Procedural Tasks in Augmented Reality preview

    UIST · Extended Reality

    RegulAR: Graph-Grounded Error Recognition and Assistance for Procedural Tasks in Augmented Reality

    Yi-Lin Ye, Jindu Wang, Hiu Tung Wong, Shuchang Xu, Huamin Qu, and Wong Kam-Kwai (corresponding author)

    Helps people understand what went wrong, why it matters, and how to recover during procedural tasks.How it works

    Grounds a multimodal large language model in a hierarchical task-dependency graph so an AR assistant can track procedural progress, classify deviations, estimate downstream impact, and provide situated recovery guidance.

    RegulAR: Graph-Grounded Error Recognition and Assistance for Procedural Tasks in Augmented Reality detail 1RegulAR: Graph-Grounded Error Recognition and Assistance for Procedural Tasks in Augmented Reality detail 2

    To appear

  3. Surrounded by Friends: Design and Evaluation of Immersive Layouts of Egocentric Network for Visual Analytics preview

    SUI · Extended Reality

    Surrounded by Friends: Design and Evaluation of Immersive Layouts of Egocentric Network for Visual Analytics

    Kentaro Takahira, Takanori Fujiwara, Wong Kam-Kwai, Kento Shigyo, Leni Yang, Hiroaki Natsukawa, Yalong Yang, and Huamin Qu

    Shows which immersive network layouts best support connection-strength and topology analysis.How it works

    Compares four immersive egocentric-network layouts across connection-strength and topology tasks, showing that Cube favors ego-alter strength judgments while Spherical improves topology understanding and reduces occlusion.

    Surrounded by Friends: Design and Evaluation of Immersive Layouts of Egocentric Network for Visual Analytics detail 1Surrounded by Friends: Design and Evaluation of Immersive Layouts of Egocentric Network for Visual Analytics detail 2
  4. ARtiVision: Bridging Expert Knowledge and Visitor Experience through Gaze-Guided Artifact Interpretation in AR preview

    FCS · Extended Reality

    ARtiVision: Bridging Expert Knowledge and Visitor Experience through Gaze-Guided Artifact Interpretation in AR

    Wei Zhang, Xing Liu, Biying XU, Xinzhuo DENG, WONG Kam-Kwai, Wenjie NING, and Wei CHEN

    Provides personalized, in-the-moment guidance to museum visitors for deeper understanding.How it works

    A gaze-guided AR interpretation framework that encodes curatorial knowledge in a hierarchical appreciation model and reveals layered, preference-aware explanations based on what visitors attend to and how deeply they want to engage.

    ARtiVision: Bridging Expert Knowledge and Visitor Experience through Gaze-Guided Artifact Interpretation in AR detail 1ARtiVision: Bridging Expert Knowledge and Visitor Experience through Gaze-Guided Artifact Interpretation in AR detail 2ARtiVision: Bridging Expert Knowledge and Visitor Experience through Gaze-Guided Artifact Interpretation in AR detail 3

2025

  1. Prismatic: Interactive Multi-View Cluster Analysis of Concept Stocks preview

    TVCG · Business Intelligence

    Prismatic: Interactive Multi-View Cluster Analysis of Concept Stocks

    Wong Kam-Kwai, Yan Luo, Xuanwu Yue, Wei Chen, and Huamin Qu

    Helps investors see why stocks belong together instead of trusting correlations alone.How it works

    Couples data-driven co-movement with explicit business relations so analysts can steer concept-stock generation, exploration, and validation across time horizons.

    Prismatic: Interactive Multi-View Cluster Analysis of Concept Stocks detail 1Prismatic: Interactive Multi-View Cluster Analysis of Concept Stocks detail 2Prismatic: Interactive Multi-View Cluster Analysis of Concept Stocks detail 3
  2. CultiVerse: Towards Cross-Cultural Understanding for Paintings with Large Language Model preview

    ACM MM · Digital Humanities

    CultiVerse: Towards Cross-Cultural Understanding for Paintings with Large Language Model

    Wei Zhang, Wong Kam-Kwai, Biying Xu, Yiwen Ren, Yuhuai Li, Yingchaojie Feng, Minfeng Zhu, and Wei Chen

    Makes culturally specific symbolism in paintings easier for outsiders to understand.How it works

    Builds cross-cultural intelligibility through a mixed-initiative workflow and cultural-norm dataset that align symbols across cultures, surface context across visual/symbol/custom levels, and validate acceptable interpretations.

    CultiVerse: Towards Cross-Cultural Understanding for Paintings with Large Language Model detail 1CultiVerse: Towards Cross-Cultural Understanding for Paintings with Large Language Model detail 2
  3. TangibleNet: Synchronous Network Data Storytelling through Tangible Interactions in Augmented Reality preview

    ACM CHI · Extended Reality

    TangibleNet: Synchronous Network Data Storytelling through Tangible Interactions in Augmented Reality

    Kentaro Takahira, Wong Kam-Kwai, Leni Yang, Xian Xu, Takanori Fujiwara, and Huamin Qu

    Gives live presenters a more natural way to manipulate network stories in space.How it works

    Maps tangible AR actions to node-link operations so presenters can steer synchronous network storytelling in real time without breaking presentation flow.

    TangibleNet: Synchronous Network Data Storytelling through Tangible Interactions in Augmented Reality detail 1
  4. Save It for the “Hot” Day: An LLM-Empowered Visual Analytics System for Heat Risk Management preview

    TVCG · LLM

    Save It for the “Hot” Day: An LLM-Empowered Visual Analytics System for Heat Risk Management

    Haobo Li, Wong Kam-Kwai, Yan Luo, Juntong Chen, Chengzhong Liu, Yaxuan Zhang, Alexis Kai Hon Lau, Huamin Qu, and Dongyu Liu

    Helps heat-risk planning account for social context, not just weather forecasts.How it works

    Fuses numerical heat models with LLM-structured news evidence, creating a prospective decision space where experts can retrieve, align, and act on contextual risk signals for mitigation.

    Save It for the “Hot” Day: An LLM-Empowered Visual Analytics System for Heat Risk Management detail 1Save It for the “Hot” Day: An LLM-Empowered Visual Analytics System for Heat Risk Management detail 2
  5. Data Bias Recognition in Museum Settings: Framework Development and Contributing Factors preview

    ACM CHI · Extended Reality

    Data Bias Recognition in Museum Settings: Framework Development and Contributing Factors

    Stella Quinto Lima, Gabriela Buraglia, Wong Kam-Kwai, and Jessica Roberts

    Shows how data exhibits can teach visitors to question bias instead of passively trust them.How it works

    Identifies familiarity as a key enabler of bias recognition and formalizes a three-layer framework for designing more critically intelligible AR data exhibitions.

    Data Bias Recognition in Museum Settings: Framework Development and Contributing Factors detail 1
  6. Ego vs. Exo and Active vs. Passive: Investigating the Individual and Combined Effects of Viewpoint and Navigation on Spatial Immersion and Understanding in Immersive Storytelling preview

    ACM CHI · Extended Reality

    Ego vs. Exo and Active vs. Passive: Investigating the Individual and Combined Effects of Viewpoint and Navigation on Spatial Immersion and Understanding in Immersive Storytelling

    Tao Lu, Qian Zhu, Tiffany Ma, Wong Kam-Kwai, Anlan Xie, Alex Endert, and Yalong Yang

    Shows when immersive stories should give audiences control or guide them.How it works

    Separates the effects of viewpoint and navigation in immersive storytelling, showing how egocentric+active boosts agency while exocentric+passive preserves focus on story content.

    Ego vs. Exo and Active vs. Passive: Investigating the Individual and Combined Effects of Viewpoint and Navigation on Spatial Immersion and Understanding in Immersive Storytelling detail 1Ego vs. Exo and Active vs. Passive: Investigating the Individual and Combined Effects of Viewpoint and Navigation on Spatial Immersion and Understanding in Immersive Storytelling detail 2
  7. Exploring Spatial Hybrid User Interface for Visual Sensemaking preview

    TVCG · Extended Reality

    Exploring Spatial Hybrid User Interface for Visual Sensemaking

    Wai Tong, Haobo Li, Meng Xia, Wong Kam-Kwai, Ting-Chuen Pong, Huamin Qu, and Yalong Yang

    Shows that combining desktop precision with VR space can improve analytic work without costly switching.How it works

    Distributes visual sensemaking across PC and VR, letting users combine desktop precision with spatial overview rather than forcing one device to do both.

    Exploring Spatial Hybrid User Interface for Visual Sensemaking detail 1Exploring Spatial Hybrid User Interface for Visual Sensemaking detail 2Exploring Spatial Hybrid User Interface for Visual Sensemaking detail 3
  8. CausalPrism: A Visual Analytics Approach for Subgroup-based Causal Heterogeneity Exploration preview

    C&G · Information Visualization

    CausalPrism: A Visual Analytics Approach for Subgroup-based Causal Heterogeneity Exploration

    Xingyu Liu, Jiehui Zhou, Xumeng Wang, Wong Kam-Kwai, Wei Zhang, Xingyu Liu, Juntian Zhang, Minfeng Zhu, and Wei Chen

    Helps researchers see who benefits from a treatment and how reliable that pattern is.How it works

    Combines Pareto-optimized, rule-explained subgroup discovery with interactive ranking and uncertainty views, turning subgroup HTE exploration into a steerable trade-off space.

    CausalPrism: A Visual Analytics Approach for Subgroup-based Causal Heterogeneity Exploration detail 1CausalPrism: A Visual Analytics Approach for Subgroup-based Causal Heterogeneity Exploration detail 2
  9. FundSelector: A visual analysis system for mutual fund selection preview

    VI · Business Intelligence

    FundSelector: A visual analysis system for mutual fund selection

    Fan Yan, Yong Wang, Xuanwu Yue, Wong Kam-Kwai, Ketian Mao, Rong Zhang, Huamin Qu, Haiyang Zhu, Minfeng Zhu, and Wei Chen

    Helps investors choose funds that match their priorities rather than generic rankings.How it works

    Quantifies investor preferences and exposes factor-level reasons and temporal trade-offs behind each ranking, making mutual fund selection steerable rather than one-size-fits-all.

    FundSelector: A visual analysis system for mutual fund selection detail 1

2024

  1. ScrollTimes: Tracing the Provenance of Paintings as a Window into History preview

    PacificVis · Digital Humanities

    ScrollTimes: Tracing the Provenance of Paintings as a Window into History

    Wei Zhang, Wong Kam-Kwai, Yitian Chen, Ailing Jia, Luwei Wang, Jian-Wei Zhang, Lechao Cheng, Huamin Qu, and Wei Chen

    Turns a painting's scattered traces into a readable life history.How it works

    Structures provenance as a three-level biography workflow linking extracted visual evidence, validated historical context, and temporal transmission into customizable handscroll histories.

    ScrollTimes: Tracing the Provenance of Paintings as a Window into History detail 1ScrollTimes: Tracing the Provenance of Paintings as a Window into History detail 2ScrollTimes: Tracing the Provenance of Paintings as a Window into History detail 3
  2. Computational Approaches for Traditional Chinese Painting: From the “Six Principles of Painting” Perspective preview

    JCST · Digital Humanities

    Computational Approaches for Traditional Chinese Painting: From the “Six Principles of Painting” Perspective

    Wei Zhang, Jianwei Zhang, Wong Kam-Kwai, Yifang Wang, Yingchaojie Feng, Luwei Wang, and Wei Chen

    Shows where computing has and has not yet engaged the core ideas of Chinese painting.How it works

    Re-reads 92 papers through the Six Principles and application stages, turning computational TCP into a prospecting map of underexplored artistic dimensions.

    Computational Approaches for Traditional Chinese Painting: From the “Six Principles of Painting” Perspective detail 1Computational Approaches for Traditional Chinese Painting: From the “Six Principles of Painting” Perspective detail 2
  3. Towards an Understanding and Explanation for Mixed-Initiative Artificial Scientific Text Detection preview

    Info Vis · LLM

    Towards an Understanding and Explanation for Mixed-Initiative Artificial Scientific Text Detection

    Luoxuan Weng, Shi Liu, Hang Zhu, Jiashun Sun, Wong Kam-Kwai, Dongming Han, Minfeng Zhu, and Wei Chen

    Makes AI-text detection more trustworthy by showing what cues drive the judgment.How it works

    Combines human priors, model evidence, and contribution-based explanations in a mixed-initiative workflow that makes scientific-text detection more intelligible and trustworthy.

    Towards an Understanding and Explanation for Mixed-Initiative Artificial Scientific Text Detection detail 1Towards an Understanding and Explanation for Mixed-Initiative Artificial Scientific Text Detection detail 2
  4. FMLens: Towards Better Scaffolding the Process of Fund Manager Selection in Fund Investments preview

    TVCG · Business Intelligence

    FMLens: Towards Better Scaffolding the Process of Fund Manager Selection in Fund Investments

    Longfei Chen, Chen Cheng, He Wang, Xiyuan Wang, Yun Tian, Xuanwu Yue, Wong Kam-Kwai, Haipeng Zhang, Suting Hong, and Quan Li

    Helps investors judge fund managers on style and skill instead of headline returns alone.How it works

    Decomposes fund managers' styles, abilities, and performance persistence into linked views that make selection more intelligible than comparing headline returns alone.

    FMLens: Towards Better Scaffolding the Process of Fund Manager Selection in Fund Investments detail 1

2023

  1. Anchorage: Visual Analysis of Satisfaction in Customer Service Videos via Anchor Events preview

    TVCG · Business Intelligence

    Anchorage: Visual Analysis of Satisfaction in Customer Service Videos via Anchor Events

    Wong Kam-Kwai, Xingbo Wang, Yong Wang, Jianben He, Rong Zhang, and Huamin Qu

    Turns long service videos into readable evidence for where satisfaction breaks down.How it works

    Anchors multimodal behavior to semantically meaningful service events, letting analysts navigate long videos directly through operational causes of satisfaction change.

    Anchorage: Visual Analysis of Satisfaction in Customer Service Videos via Anchor Events detail 1Anchorage: Visual Analysis of Satisfaction in Customer Service Videos via Anchor Events detail 2
  2. PromptMagician: Interactive Prompt Engineering for Text-to-Image Creation preview

    IEEE VIS · LLM

    PromptMagician: Interactive Prompt Engineering for Text-to-Image Creation

    Yingchaojie Feng, Xingbo Wang, Wong Kam-Kwai, Sijia Wang, Yuhong Lu, Minfeng Zhu, Baicheng Wang, and Wei Chen

    Helps novices turn vague image ideas into prompts they can deliberately refine.How it works

    Retrieves similar prompt-image examples, surfaces influential keywords, and visualizes cross-modal neighborhoods so users can steer prompt refinement for text-to-image creation.

    PromptMagician: Interactive Prompt Engineering for Text-to-Image Creation detail 1PromptMagician: Interactive Prompt Engineering for Text-to-Image Creation detail 2
  3. Towards an Understanding of Distributed Asymmetric Collaborative Visualization on Problem-solving preview

    IEEE VR · Extended Reality

    Towards an Understanding of Distributed Asymmetric Collaborative Visualization on Problem-solving

    Wai Tong, Meng Xia, Wong Kam-Kwai, Doug A Bowman, Ting-Chuen Pong, Huamin Qu, and Yalong Yang

    Shows mixed PC-VR teams can work effectively without everyone using the same device.How it works

    Compares asymmetric PC-VR with symmetric setups and iterates the interface to show how distributed teams can steer role split, effort, and coordination across devices.

    Towards an Understanding of Distributed Asymmetric Collaborative Visualization on Problem-solving detail 1Towards an Understanding of Distributed Asymmetric Collaborative Visualization on Problem-solving detail 2
  4. VideoPro: A Visual Analytics Approach for Interactive Video Programming preview

    IEEE VIS · Information Visualization

    VideoPro: A Visual Analytics Approach for Interactive Video Programming

    Jianben He, Xingbo Wang, Wong Kam-Kwai, Xijie Huang, Changjian Chen, Zixin Chen, Fengjie Wang, Min Zhu, and Huamin Qu

    Lets experts build video labels faster while keeping control over what the model learns.How it works

    Turns detected video events into reusable labeling-function templates and exposes their downstream effect on model performance, enabling steerable video data programming.

    VideoPro: A Visual Analytics Approach for Interactive Video Programming detail 1VideoPro: A Visual Analytics Approach for Interactive Video Programming detail 2
  5. Tax-Scheduler: An Interactive Visualization System for Staff Shifting and Scheduling at Tax Authorities preview

    VI · Business Intelligence

    Tax-Scheduler: An Interactive Visualization System for Staff Shifting and Scheduling at Tax Authorities

    Linping Yuan, Boyu Li, Siqi Li, Wong Kam-Kwai, Rong Zhang, and Huamin Qu

    Helps tax offices plan staffing ahead of demand instead of reacting after queues form.How it works

    Couples client-inflow prediction with interactive staff-scheduling optimization, turning historical demand into prospective staffing plans for tax service operations.

    Tax-Scheduler: An Interactive Visualization System for Staff Shifting and Scheduling at Tax Authorities detail 1
  6. XNLI: Explaining and Diagnosing NLI-based Visual Data Analysis preview

    TVCG · LLM

    XNLI: Explaining and Diagnosing NLI-based Visual Data Analysis

    Yingchaojie Feng, Xingbo Wang, Bo Pan, Wong Kam-Kwai, Yi Ren, Shi Liu, Zihan Yan, Yuxin Ma, Huamin Qu, and Wei Chen

    Shows users why a natural-language chart request went wrong and how to fix it.How it works

    Exposes provenance across attributes, tasks, and encodings, then couples those explanations with interactive fixes and query-revision hints for intelligible NLI analysis.

    XNLI: Explaining and Diagnosing NLI-based Visual Data Analysis detail 1
  7. Visual Analytics for Security Threats Detection in Ethereum Consensus Layer preview

    ChinaVis · Business Intelligence

    Visual Analytics for Security Threats Detection in Ethereum Consensus Layer

    Xuan Chen, Xincan Zhang, Zhaohan Wang, Kerun Yu, Wong Kam-Kwai, Haoyun Guo, and Siming Chen

    Makes hidden beacon-chain attacks easier for developers to notice and investigate.How it works

    Links system-level security state to slot-level consensus outcomes and attack-specific anomalies, making Ethereum consensus threats intelligible to developers.

    Visual Analytics for Security Threats Detection in Ethereum Consensus Layer detail 1

2022

  1. CohortVA: A Visual Analytic System for Interactive Exploration of Cohorts based on Historical Data preview

    IEEE VIS · Digital Humanities

    CohortVA: A Visual Analytic System for Interactive Exploration of Cohorts based on Historical Data

    Wei Zhang, Wong Kam-Kwai, Xumeng Wang, Youcheng Gong, Rongchen Zhu, Kai Liu, Zihan Yan, Siwei Tan, Huamin Qu, Siming Chen, and Wei Chen

    Helps historians test and refine groupings of historical figures instead of accepting opaque mining results.How it works

    Combines knowledge-graph candidates with interactive views that let historians authenticate figures, compare cohort features, and iterate hypotheses across space and time.

    CohortVA: A Visual Analytic System for Interactive Exploration of Cohorts based on Historical Data detail 1CohortVA: A Visual Analytic System for Interactive Exploration of Cohorts based on Historical Data detail 2CohortVA: A Visual Analytic System for Interactive Exploration of Cohorts based on Historical Data detail 3
  2. DPVisCreator: Incorporating Pattern Constraints to Privacy-preserving Visualizations via Differential Privacy preview

    IEEE VIS · Information Visualization

    DPVisCreator: Incorporating Pattern Constraints to Privacy-preserving Visualizations via Differential Privacy

    Jiehui Zhou, Xumeng Wang, Wong Kam-Kwai, Huanliang Wang, Zhongwei Wang, Xiaoyu Yang, Xiaoran Yan, Haozhe Feng, Huamin Qu, Haochao Ying, and Wei Chen

    Creates privacy-preserving charts without blindly destroying the patterns they care about.How it works

    Injects user-specified pattern constraints into a differential-privacy model so privacy-preserving charts remain steerable around the visual patterns users care about.

    DPVisCreator: Incorporating Pattern Constraints to Privacy-preserving Visualizations via Differential Privacy detail 1DPVisCreator: Incorporating Pattern Constraints to Privacy-preserving Visualizations via Differential Privacy detail 2

2021

  1. Explaining with Examples Lessons Learned from Crowdsourced Introductory Description of Information Visualizations preview

    TVCG · Information Visualization

    Explaining with Examples Lessons Learned from Crowdsourced Introductory Description of Information Visualizations

    Leni Yang, Cindy Xiong, Wong Kam-Kwai, Aoyu Wu, and Huamin Qu

    Shows that concrete examples help people learn to read charts.How it works

    Validates example-based introduction strategies as an effective way to teach visual encodings, making chart explanations more intelligible than abstract descriptions alone.

    Explaining with Examples Lessons Learned from Crowdsourced Introductory Description of Information Visualizations detail 1Explaining with Examples Lessons Learned from Crowdsourced Introductory Description of Information Visualizations detail 2
  2. iPoet: Interactive Painting Poetry Creation with Visual Multimodal Analysis preview

    ChinaVis · Digital Humanities

    iPoet: Interactive Painting Poetry Creation with Visual Multimodal Analysis

    Yingchaojie Feng, Jiazhou Chen, Keyu Huang, Wong Kam-Kwai, Hui Ye, Wei Zhang, Rongchen Zhu, Xiaonan Luo, and Wei Chen

    Lets non-experts co-create poems that respond to what a painting depicts and expresses.How it works

    Grounds poetry generation in extracted visual content and inferred emotion, then lets users guide the resulting poetic interpretation of ancient paintings.

    iPoet: Interactive Painting Poetry Creation with Visual Multimodal Analysis detail 1iPoet: Interactive Painting Poetry Creation with Visual Multimodal Analysis detail 2

2020

  1. TaxThemis: Interactive Mining and Exploration of Suspicious Tax Evasion Groups preview

    IEEE VIS · Business Intelligence

    TaxThemis: Interactive Mining and Exploration of Suspicious Tax Evasion Groups

    Yating Lin (equal contribution), Wong Kam-Kwai (equal contribution), Yong Wang, Rong Zhang, Bo Dong, Huamin Qu, and Qinghua Zheng

    Makes group tax-evasion schemes visible as connected patterns rather than isolated suspicious transactions.How it works

    Fuses ownership and trade networks with evidence views that expose suspicious group structure, profit flow, and transfer patterns in related-party tax evasion.

    TaxThemis: Interactive Mining and Exploration of Suspicious Tax Evasion Groups detail 1TaxThemis: Interactive Mining and Exploration of Suspicious Tax Evasion Groups detail 2